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Ganglion cysts are noncancerous lumps that often develop along tendons and joints in the hand or wrist. Ganglion surgery, also known as ganglion excision or ganglionectomy, is a surgical procedure used to remove these cysts.

Here is some patient information on ganglion surgery:

1. Why is ganglion surgery performed? Ganglion surgery is typically performed when a cyst causes significant pain, restricts movement, or interferes with daily activities. If non-surgical treatments like immobilization, aspiration, or medication fail to alleviate symptoms, surgery may be recommended.
2. The surgical procedure: Ganglion surgery can be performed in different ways depending on the size, location, and complexity of the cyst. It is often done under local anesthesia, meaning the area is numbed to prevent pain. The surgeon makes a small incision over the cyst and carefully removes it along with its root. In some cases, the surrounding joint or tendon may also be addressed.
3. Risks and complications: Like any surgery, ganglion surgery carries some risks, although they are generally low. Potential complications may include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, stiffness, or recurrence of the cyst. However, these complications are rare.
4. Recovery and post-operative care: After the surgery, you may need to wear a splint or a dressing to protect the incision site and promote healing. It is important to follow your surgeon's instructions regarding wound care, activity restrictions, and rehabilitation exercises. Typically, patients can resume light activities within a few days to a week, but full recovery, including returning to regular physical activity, may take several weeks.
5. Expectations and outcome: Ganglion surgery has a high success rate, with most patients experiencing relief from pain and improved hand or wrist function. However, it is worth noting that there is a small chance of the cyst recurring. Your surgeon will discuss the expected outcomes and recovery timeline based on your specific situation.