Gynaecomastia refers to the enlargement of breast tissue in males. It is not a disease but rather a common condition that can affect boys and men of all ages. It usually occurs due to an imbalance of hormones, specifically an increase in estrogen levels relative to testosterone.
Some key points to know about gynecomastia include:
Causes: Gynaecomastia can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances during puberty, aging, certain medications (such as anti-androgens, steroids, and some antidepressants), drug abuse (such as marijuana or anabolic steroids), and certain medical conditions (such as liver or kidney disease, thyroid disorders, or tumours).
Symptoms: The main symptom of Gynaecomastia is the enlargement of breast tissue, which can be unilateral or bilateral. Other associated symptoms may include breast tenderness or discomfort.
Diagnosis: If you suspect Gynaecomastia, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional. They will review your medical history, perform a physical examination, and may order additional tests such as blood tests or imaging studies to determine the underlying cause and rule out any concerning conditions.
Treatment: In many cases, Gynaecomastia resolves on its own without the need for treatment, especially during puberty. However, if the condition persists or causes significant distress, treatment options may include addressing underlying medical conditions, discontinuing or switching medications, hormone therapy, or surgical intervention (such as liposuction or breast reduction surgery).
Support: Gynaecomastia can have a psychological impact on individuals affected by the condition. It may be helpful to seek support from healthcare professionals, support groups, or counselling services to cope with any emotional or body image concerns.
Remember, this information is only a general overview. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan for gynecomastia.
